Files
pl_mail/docs/README.md
T
Paul LütznerandClaude Opus 5.5 09600802db Let a message be written once and inserted as a template
Settings → Templates is a new section: a tree on the left, one editor
beside it. The tree opens with one folder per mail account, and those
are not stored — an account folder is the account, drawn as a folder,
so the mirror cannot drift. Folders the user makes go inside an
account, inside one another or beside the accounts. Removing an
account or a folder keeps the templates in it and moves them up.

A template holds variables: the recipient's first name, name and
address, the sender's name and address, a signature, and dates with an
offset and a format of their own. They are stored as text tokens in
the body, because the body goes through the inbound-mail sanitiser and
a marked element would not survive it; the editor draws them as chips
and turns them back before it posts.

The compose window gets a button beside the signature one. Dates,
sender and signature are filled in by the server when a template is
inserted. The recipient is not: a template is usually picked before
anyone is addressed, so recipient variables arrive as markers and the
window fills them when To has somebody in it, and asks before sending
with one still open. A template's signature replaces the window's
rather than joining it, and one the template names is pinned so a
change of From leaves it alone.

  TemplateTokens     the notation, read the same way in PHP and in
                     assets/compose/template_variables.js
  TemplateRenderer   what each variable becomes, and who fills what
  TemplateLibrary    the tree, and the only writer of where a
                     template or folder sits

One bug fell out of running it in a browser. Chromium will not put a
caret between a non-editable element and the edge of its block, so a
template ending in a variable could not be given its full stop — the
keystrokes were dropped. The editor keeps a zero-width space beside
each chip and strips them before saving.

Two new tables, mail_template and template_folder. Web only so far:
nothing is published over JMAP yet.

Refs #26

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 14:27:17 +02:00

6.8 KiB

plMail documentation

The handbook. README says what plMail is and gets you to a running instance; this covers everything after that — every feature and how to use it, how to install it on whatever you have, how to register the Google and Microsoft applications it talks to, and how the parts work underneath.

Mirrored to the GitHub wiki, which is generated from these files. Edit them here; browser edits to the wiki are overwritten by the next mirror.

If you want to Start at
Use a feature Using plMail
Install or run it Installing and running
Connect Gmail, Outlook or a CalDAV server Providers
Understand or extend the internals How it works

Using plMail

One page per area. Each ends with links into How it works for the mechanism behind it.

Page What it covers
Mail Reading, threads, labels, search and its operators, snooze, attachments, composing, signatures, emoji and inline images, scheduled send, read receipts, drafts, undo send
Accounts and aliases Adding Gmail, Outlook and IMAP accounts, sending aliases, per-account settings
Account health What is broken and what fixes it, reconnecting an account without losing its mail, the two ways push breaks
Templates Reusable messages, the folder tree that mirrors your accounts, variables for recipient, sender, signature and dates, inserting one while composing
Filters Condition trees, actions, the plain-English restatement, applying a rule to mail that already arrived
Calendar The four views and the time grid, creating and editing events, recurrence, editing one occurrence, the docked pane
Invitations and events from mail RSVP, events extracted from invitations and from ordinary prose, proposals, Happening Soon
Reminders Setting alerts, how they are delivered, what a fresh install needs before they arrive
Connected calendars Subscribing to Google, Microsoft and CalDAV calendars, two-way sync, ICS import, export and feed subscriptions, duplicate meetings
Sharing and booking Share links and what each reveals, appointment pages, how a booking arrives
Files and integrations Attaching from and saving to Drive, Photos, OneDrive, Dropbox, Nextcloud, Immich and Paperless-ngx
Security Changing your password, two-factor authentication, recovery codes, remembered devices, app passwords, sessions
Other clients Connecting a JMAP client, per-app passwords, the PWA and browser notifications
Appearance Themes, custom colours and background, the live preview, what a list row shows, typeface and text size, per-pane density, import and export, language
Administration Users and roles, switching an account off, enabling integrations, monitoring, queues and the version chip

Installing and running

Page What it covers
Docker Compose The supported path, start to finish
Platform notes Linux, Windows via WSL2, macOS, and NAS boxes
Behind a reverse proxy TLS, APP_PUBLIC_URL, TRUSTED_PROXIES, and what breaks without them
Configuration reference Every environment variable, what it does and what happens if it is wrong
Backup and restore What to back up, the encryption key, and restoring onto a new host
Configuration backup Carrying an install's settings and credentials to another one, as one encrypted file
Upgrading Migrations run on boot, what that means, and how to tell which build is running
Demo mode Hosting a public demo: throwaway mailboxes, scripted mail, and what it switches off
Troubleshooting Health checks, the queue, logs, and the failures that have actually happened

Providers

Each page names the exact console, the exact checkboxes and the exact redirect URIs.

Page What it covers
Google Cloud project, OAuth client, scopes for mail and calendar, Pub/Sub for Gmail push, calendar watch channels and domain verification
Microsoft Azure app registration, redirect URIs, delegated permissions, tenant choice, Graph subscriptions
IMAP and SMTP Plain mailboxes, IDLE, and the settings servers disagree about
CalDAV Discovery, app passwords, and the servers that have been tested
ICS feeds Subscribing to a published calendar by URL, and why some addresses are refused

How it works

Deeper than CONTRIBUTING's notes, and aimed at somebody auditing or extending plMail rather than running it.

Page What it covers
Architecture The layers, what lives where, and the rules that keep it that way
Mail ingest The pipeline from provider to database, threading, categorisation
The calendar model JSCalendar in jsonb, projected columns, occurrences, recurrence and overrides
The sync engine The driver contract every provider implements, push channels, deduplication
AI assistance The optional model features: what is off by default, and why the vector design avoids pgvector
Event extraction How an invitation and how a sentence become a calendar entry
JMAP What is implemented, what is deliberately not, and the id spaces
Security model Encryption at rest, the secrets file, tokens, and what a public link can reach

Client authors should also read Client development, which is the protocol-level reference.


Conventions in these pages

  • Commands are given as you would run them against a Compose deployment: docker compose exec php php bin/console <command>. Drop the prefix if you run plMail directly.
  • Settings paths are written as Settings → Calendar → Connected calendars.
  • A "things that bite" section at the end of a page collects the traps — the failure whose cause is not obvious from the symptom. They are there because they happened.